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* [PATCH 1/2] lib: import Linux UCS2 library functions
@ 2025-12-11 20:45 Ahmad Fatoum
  2025-12-11 20:45 ` [PATCH 2/2] lib: wchar: reimplement in terms of Linux UCS2 helpers Ahmad Fatoum
  2025-12-15  7:10 ` [PATCH 1/2] lib: import Linux UCS2 library functions Sascha Hauer
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Ahmad Fatoum @ 2025-12-11 20:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: barebox; +Cc: Ahmad Fatoum

Our wide character functions are not actually capable of dealing with an
extended character set. Import the UCS2 (basically UTF-16 without
surrogate pairs) support from Linux for this purpose.

This will be used later for the EFI support.

Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
---
 include/linux/ucs2_string.h |  22 +++++
 lib/Makefile                |   2 +-
 lib/ucs2_string.c           | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/ucs2_string.h
 create mode 100644 lib/ucs2_string.c

diff --git a/include/linux/ucs2_string.h b/include/linux/ucs2_string.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5bce9d697fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/ucs2_string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* SPDX-Comment: Origin-URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/ucs2_string.h?id=e4c89f9380017b6b2e63836e2de1af8eb4535384 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_UCS2_STRING_H_
+#define _LINUX_UCS2_STRING_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>	/* for size_t */
+#include <linux/stddef.h>	/* for NULL */
+
+typedef u16 ucs2_char_t;
+
+unsigned long ucs2_strnlen(const ucs2_char_t *s, size_t maxlength);
+unsigned long ucs2_strlen(const ucs2_char_t *s);
+unsigned long ucs2_strsize(const ucs2_char_t *data, unsigned long maxlength);
+ssize_t ucs2_strscpy(ucs2_char_t *dst, const ucs2_char_t *src, size_t count);
+int ucs2_strncmp(const ucs2_char_t *a, const ucs2_char_t *b, size_t len);
+int ucs2_strcmp(const ucs2_char_t *a, const ucs2_char_t *b);
+
+unsigned long ucs2_utf8size(const ucs2_char_t *src);
+unsigned long ucs2_as_utf8(u8 *dest, const ucs2_char_t *src,
+			   unsigned long maxlength);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_UCS2_STRING_H_ */
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 9ab4cad0359c..38343fdbafcc 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ obj-y			+= gui/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XYMODEM)	+= xymodem.o
 obj-y			+= unlink-recursive.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STMP_DEVICE) += stmp-device.o
-obj-y			+= wchar.o
+obj-y			+= ucs2_string.o wchar.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUZZ)	+= fuzz.o
 obj-y			+= libfile.o
 obj-y			+= bitmap.o
diff --git a/lib/ucs2_string.c b/lib/ucs2_string.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db3f34f6b70c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ucs2_string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// SPDX-Comment: Origin-URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/lib/ucs2_string.c?id=91640531b92ec63e260b9d5c681d387676ec462c
+
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+/* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
+unsigned long
+ucs2_strnlen(const ucs2_char_t *s, size_t maxlength)
+{
+        unsigned long length = 0;
+
+        while (*s++ != 0 && length < maxlength)
+                length++;
+        return length;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strnlen);
+
+unsigned long
+ucs2_strlen(const ucs2_char_t *s)
+{
+        return ucs2_strnlen(s, ~0UL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strlen);
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
+ * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
+ */
+unsigned long
+ucs2_strsize(const ucs2_char_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
+{
+        return ucs2_strnlen(data, maxlength/sizeof(ucs2_char_t)) * sizeof(ucs2_char_t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strsize);
+
+/**
+ * ucs2_strscpy() - Copy a UCS2 string into a sized buffer.
+ *
+ * @dst: Pointer to the destination buffer where to copy the string to.
+ * @src: Pointer to the source buffer where to copy the string from.
+ * @count: Size of the destination buffer, in UCS2 (16-bit) characters.
+ *
+ * Like strscpy(), only for UCS2 strings.
+ *
+ * Copy the source string @src, or as much of it as fits, into the destination
+ * buffer @dst. The behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The
+ * destination buffer @dst is always NUL-terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of characters copied into @dst (excluding the trailing
+ * %NUL terminator) or -E2BIG if @count is 0 or @src was truncated due to the
+ * destination buffer being too small.
+ */
+ssize_t ucs2_strscpy(ucs2_char_t *dst, const ucs2_char_t *src, size_t count)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that we have a valid amount of space. We need to store at
+	 * least one NUL-character.
+	 */
+	if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX / sizeof(*dst)))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy at most 'count' characters, return early if we find a
+	 * NUL-terminator.
+	 */
+	for (res = 0; res < count; res++) {
+		ucs2_char_t c;
+
+		c = src[res];
+		dst[res] = c;
+
+		if (!c)
+			return res;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The loop above terminated without finding a NUL-terminator,
+	 * exceeding the 'count': Enforce proper NUL-termination and return
+	 * error.
+	 */
+	dst[count - 1] = 0;
+	return -E2BIG;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strscpy);
+
+int
+ucs2_strncmp(const ucs2_char_t *a, const ucs2_char_t *b, size_t len)
+{
+        while (1) {
+                if (len == 0)
+                        return 0;
+                if (*a < *b)
+                        return -1;
+                if (*a > *b)
+                        return 1;
+                if (*a == 0) /* implies *b == 0 */
+                        return 0;
+                a++;
+                b++;
+                len--;
+        }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strncmp);
+
+int
+ucs2_strcmp(const ucs2_char_t *a, const ucs2_char_t *b)
+{
+	return ucs2_strncmp(a, b, ~0UL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strncmp);
+
+unsigned long
+ucs2_utf8size(const ucs2_char_t *src)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long j = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; src[i]; i++) {
+		u16 c = src[i];
+
+		if (c >= 0x800)
+			j += 3;
+		else if (c >= 0x80)
+			j += 2;
+		else
+			j += 1;
+	}
+
+	return j;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_utf8size);
+
+/*
+ * copy at most maxlength bytes of whole utf8 characters to dest from the
+ * ucs2 string src.
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters copied, not including the
+ * final NUL character.
+ */
+unsigned long
+ucs2_as_utf8(u8 *dest, const ucs2_char_t *src, unsigned long maxlength)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long j = 0;
+	unsigned long limit = ucs2_strnlen(src, maxlength);
+
+	for (i = 0; maxlength && i < limit; i++) {
+		u16 c = src[i];
+
+		if (c >= 0x800) {
+			if (maxlength < 3)
+				break;
+			maxlength -= 3;
+			dest[j++] = 0xe0 | (c & 0xf000) >> 12;
+			dest[j++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x0fc0) >> 6;
+			dest[j++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x003f);
+		} else if (c >= 0x80) {
+			if (maxlength < 2)
+				break;
+			maxlength -= 2;
+			dest[j++] = 0xc0 | (c & 0x7c0) >> 6;
+			dest[j++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x03f);
+		} else {
+			maxlength -= 1;
+			dest[j++] = c & 0x7f;
+		}
+	}
+	if (maxlength)
+		dest[j] = '\0';
+	return j;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_as_utf8);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UCS2 string handling");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.47.3




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2025-12-11 20:45 [PATCH 1/2] lib: import Linux UCS2 library functions Ahmad Fatoum
2025-12-11 20:45 ` [PATCH 2/2] lib: wchar: reimplement in terms of Linux UCS2 helpers Ahmad Fatoum
2025-12-15  7:10 ` [PATCH 1/2] lib: import Linux UCS2 library functions Sascha Hauer

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