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From: 张忠山 <zzs213@126.com>
To: barebox <barebox@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: bugfix: _barebox_image_size wrong if enable
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2019 21:37:19 +0800 (CST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <3bd6cd70.90d9.16b65a8086a.Coremail.zzs213@126.com> (raw)

When a pbl image uncompress and call the normal barebox, In
barebox_non_pbl_start() it should call relocate_to_adr() to relocate barebox
to barebox_base. Ofcouse CONFIG_RELOCATABLE enabled.

And barebox_base calculated by:

	#define barebox_image_size	(unsigned int)&_barebox_image_size

	unsigned long barebox_size = barebox_image_size +
		((unsigned long)&__bss_stop - (unsigned long)&__bss_start);

_barebox_image_size, __bss_stop, __bss_start all defined in linkscript
"arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S"

But when I print there value in function barebox_non_pbl_start() with the
flowwing code:

	putc_ll('X');
	putc_ll('\r');
	putc_ll('\n');
	PUTHEX_LL(barebox_size);
	putc_ll('\r');
	putc_ll('\n');
	PUTHEX_LL((unsigned long)&__bss_start);
	putc_ll('\r');
	putc_ll('\n');
	PUTHEX_LL((unsigned long)&__bss_stop);
	putc_ll('\r');
	putc_ll('\n');

The result as floww:

	X
	00000000
	00000000
	00000000

It's so strange, SO objdump it:

00017424 <barebox_non_pbl_start>:
   17424:       e59f61a0        ldr     r6, [pc, #416]  ; 175cc <barebox_non_pbl_start+0x1a8>
   17428:       e080a001        add     sl, r0, r1
   1742c:       e59f919c        ldr     r9, [pc, #412]  ; 175d0 <barebox_non_pbl_start+0x1ac>
   17430:       e1a08000        mov     r8, r0
   17434:       e92d4890        push    {r4, r7, fp, lr}
   17438:       e0895006        add     r5, r9, r6
   1743c:       e59fb190        ldr     fp, [pc, #400]  ; 175d4 <barebox_non_pbl_start+0x1b0>
   17440:       e3a00058        mov     r0, #88 ; 0x58
   17444:       e1a07002        mov     r7, r2
   17448:       ebfffca7        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   1744c:       e06b5005        rsb     r5, fp, r5
   17450:       e3a0000d        mov     r0, #13
   17454:       ebfffca4        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   17458:       e3a0000a        mov     r0, #10
   1745c:       ebfffca2        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   17460:       e1a00005        mov     r0, r5
   17464:       ebffffe0        bl      173ec <PUTHEX_LL>
   17468:       e3a0000d        mov     r0, #13
   1746c:       ebfffc9e        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   17470:       e3a0000a        mov     r0, #10
   17474:       ebfffc9c        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   17478:       e1a0000b        mov     r0, fp
   1747c:       ebffffda        bl      173ec <PUTHEX_LL>
   17480:       e3a0000d        mov     r0, #13
   17484:       ebfffc98        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   17488:       e3a0000a        mov     r0, #10
   1748c:       ebfffc96        bl      166ec <PUTC_LL>
   17490:       e1a00006        mov     r0, r6
   17494:       e24a6906        sub     r6, sl, #98304  ; 0x18000
   17498:       ebffffd3        bl      173ec <PUTHEX_LL>
   1749c:       e3c66dff        bic     r6, r6, #16320  ; 0x3fc0
   174a0:       e3a0000d        mov     r0, #13
   ......
   175c4:       ebffa2c5        bl      e0 <mem_malloc_init>
   175c8:       ebffa5a5        bl      c64 <start_barebox>
   175cc:       00000000        andeq   r0, r0, r0
   175d0:       00000000        andeq   r0, r0, r0
   175d4:       00000000        andeq   r0, r0, r0
   175d8:       00022448        andeq   r2, r2, r8, asr #8
   175dc:       d00dfeed        andle   pc, sp, sp, ror #29


We can see it save __bss_start and __bss_stop in local literal pool located at
175cc and 175d0, The value is zero.  But in barebox.map it's

                0x00000000000207b0                . = ALIGN (0x4)
                0x00000000000207b0                __bss_start = .
		......
                0x0000000000022458                __bss_stop = .
                0x0000000000022458                _end = .
                0x00000000000207b0                _barebox_image_size = __bss_start


Why?? It's so strange! Is it a bug of toolchain?

My toolchain is:

	arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc (GCC) 5.3.0
	GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.26.0.20160214


I test this situation with a newer toolchain:

	arm-poky-eabi-gcc (GCC) 8.2.0
	GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.31.1.20180818

With this toolchain the printhex_ll output value for __bss_start and
__bss_stop same as them in barebox.map. This cofused me more!!

And with new toolchain there is a new thing: As barebox_non_pbl_start()
running address is not it's link address. So if use PUTS_LL(const char *str)
It should crash. but it sure works. I check the dis-asm code. Found the
linker/gcc add some code to using the string ptr pc relatived. Does this the
new toolchain's benifit? And who ? gcc or linker ?


The flowwing patch let _barebox_image_size has right value

-----------------------------------8<----------------------------- 
From 29420237496b23c97de03c189529b223902653aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BC=A0=E5=BF=A0=E5=B1=B1?= <zzs213@126.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2019 17:43:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] bugfix: _barebox_image_size wrong if enable
 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Signed-off-by: 张忠山 <zzs213@126.com>
---
 arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S b/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
index 53a5f55cc..49224a79c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
@@ -20,16 +20,18 @@
 
 #include <asm-generic/barebox.lds.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+#define BASE 0x0
+#else
+#define BASE TEXT_BASE
+#endif
+
 OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
 OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
 ENTRY(start)
 SECTIONS
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
-	. = 0x0;
-#else
-	. = TEXT_BASE;
-#endif
+	. = BASE;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PBL_IMAGE
 	PRE_IMAGE
@@ -124,5 +126,5 @@ SECTIONS
 	.bss : { *(.bss*) }
 	__bss_stop = .;
 	_end = .;
-	_barebox_image_size = __bss_start - TEXT_BASE;
+	_barebox_image_size = __bss_start - BASE;
 }
-- 
2.21.0

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             reply	other threads:[~2019-06-17 14:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-06-17 13:37 张忠山 [this message]
2019-06-18  7:46 ` Sascha Hauer
2019-06-18 10:17   ` 张忠山
2019-06-24  3:37     ` 张忠山
2019-06-26  7:20     ` Sascha Hauer
2019-06-26  9:39       ` 张忠山
2019-06-27 10:30         ` Sascha Hauer

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